pulses$546236$ - translation to greek
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pulses$546236$ - translation to greek

LASER PULSE WITH DURATION A PICOSECOND (10−12 S) OR LESS
Ultrafast; Ultrafast pulse; Femtosecond pulse; Ultrafast laser; Ultrafast phenomena; Ultrafast science; Femtosecond optics; Ultrafast optics; Optical pulses; Ultrashort pulses

pulses      
όσπρια

Definition

Legume
·noun The fruit of leguminous plants, as peas, beans, lupines; pulse.
II. Legume ·noun A pod dehiscent into two pieces or valves, and having the seed attached at one suture, as that of the pea.

Wikipedia

Ultrashort pulse

In optics, an ultrashort pulse, also known as an ultrafast event, is an electromagnetic pulse whose time duration is of the order of a picosecond (10−12 second) or less. Such pulses have a broadband optical spectrum, and can be created by mode-locked oscillators. Amplification of ultrashort pulses almost always requires the technique of chirped pulse amplification, in order to avoid damage to the gain medium of the amplifier.

They are characterized by a high peak intensity (or more correctly, irradiance) that usually leads to nonlinear interactions in various materials, including air. These processes are studied in the field of nonlinear optics.

In the specialized literature, "ultrashort" refers to the femtosecond (fs) and picosecond (ps) range, although such pulses no longer hold the record for the shortest pulses artificially generated. Indeed, x-ray pulses with durations on the attosecond time scale have been reported.

The 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Ahmed H. Zewail, for the use of ultrashort pulses to observe chemical reactions at the timescales on which they occur, opening up the field of femtochemistry.